Page 88 - Research & Innovation Report 2020
P. 88

ENGINEERING, THE BUILT
                                            ENVIRONMENT AND TECHNOLOGY










                            Sustainable low-income



                                  human settlements






            New technologies for building methods, energy, water and sanitation systems are essential
            for the establishment of sustainable low-income human settlements in South Africa.




            “Based on the work we have done on sustainable low-income   Department of Human Settlements and the Council for Scientific
            settlements over the past five years, including our EcoSUN Green   and Industrial Research are all part of this emerging CoP.
            Village project at Kenton on Sea’s Ekuphumleni township in the
            Eastern Cape, the Technology and Innovation Agency (TIA) asked   “The CoP comprises a transdisciplinary team because you cannot
            the University to partner them in leading a Community of Practice   be discipline bound in research and innovation for sustainable
            (CoP) on Science, Technology and Innovations for Sustainable   human settlements,” says Prof Mbanga. There is a steady increase
            Human Settlements,” says Professor Sijekula Mbanga, Department   in the number of postgraduate students researching and publishing
            of Buildings and Human Settlements, and Chair for Sustainable   articles on this area of innovation.
            Human Settlements in the Faculty of Engineering, the Built
            Environment and Technology.                       “We know the challenges with electricity supply and there has
                                                              to be focus on a renewable energy hybrid system at household
            The CoP started in 2020 with a view to the future establishment   level to supplement the Eskom supply. Low-income settlements
            of a Centre of Excellence in Human Settlement Innovations.   completely rely on Free Basic Electricity; some municipalities give
            It leverages partnerships and relationships with key local and   50 kWh free electricity and some give 100 kWh; and once this has
            international institutions researching housing and human   been used, many people are left in the dark.”
            settlements sustainability, and with private innovators who are
            designing prototypes for appropriate low-income settlements in   Sanitation is yet another huge issue, as waterborne systems in
            South Africa. The Department of Science and Innovation (DSI), the   urban areas are not sustainable, given the amount of water they






























            PV solar system at Ndlambe EcoSUN Green Village in Ekuphumleni Township, Kenton on Sea



            86|
               |
            86
   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93